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Tuesday, October 24, 2023

The Journey of Life


A long time ago, there was an Emperor who told his horseman that if he could ride on his horse and cover as much land area as he likes, then the Emperor would give him the area of land he has covered. Sure enough, the horseman quickly jumped onto his horse and rode as fast as possible to cover as much land area as he could. He kept on riding and riding, whipping the horse to go as fast as possible. When he was hungry or tired, he did not stop because he wanted to cover as much area as possible. Came to a point when he had covered a substantial area and he was exhausted and was dying. Then he asked himself, "Why did I push myself so hard to cover so much land area? Now I am dying and I only need a very small area to bury myself. "The above story is similar with the journey of our Life. We push very hard everyday to make more money, to gain power and recognition. We neglect our health, time with our family and to appreciate the surrounding beauty and the hobbies we love. One day when we look back, we will realize that we don't really need that much, but then we cannot turn back time for what we have missed. Life is not about making money, acquiring power or recognition. Life is definitely not about work! Work is only necessary to keep us living so as to enjoy the beauty and pleasures of life. Life is a balance of Work and Play, Family and Personal time. You have to decide how you want to balance your Life. Define your priorities, realize what you are able to compromise but always let some of your decisions be based on your instincts. Happiness is the meaning and the purpose of Life, the whole aim of human existence. So, take it easy, do what you want to do and appreciate nature. Life is fragile, Life is short. Do not take Life for granted. Live a balanced lifestyle and enjoy Life! Watch your thoughts; they become words. Watch your words; they become actions .Watch your actions; they become habits. Watch your habits; they become character .Watch your character; it becomes your destiny.


Garden Tools, Materials and Equipment

 

  Garden Tools, Materials and Equipment

1. Selection of Buckets: Various types and sizes of containers with handles, typically made of plastic or metal, used for carrying soil, water, and other materials in gardening tasks.
2. Selection of Sacks and Bags: Assorted bags and sacks made of different materials (such as canvas, plastic, or jute) for holding and transporting bulkier garden items like soil, mulch, or harvested produce. 3. Variation of Pruning Shears: Different types and sizes of specialized cutting tools used for trimming and shaping plants, typically with two sharp blades that bypass each other. 4. Selection of Lawn Mowers (walk behind and ride on): Options for cutting grass in lawns, including both manual walk-behind mowers and motorized ride-on mowers for larger areas. 5. Handheld Grass Cutter: A hand-held tool used for cutting tall grass or weeds in hard-to-reach areas, usually with a sharp blade or trimmer line. 6. Handheld Lawn Edger: A manual tool designed for creating clean edges along sidewalks, driveways, and flower beds, giving a neat and finished appearance to the lawn. 7. Topdressers and Spreaders: Equipment used for evenly distributing materials like compost, fertilizer, or grass seed across a garden or lawn surface. 8. Smooth Wheel Roller: A heavy, cylindrical tool with a smooth surface, used for compacting soil or leveling surfaces in preparation for planting or laying down turf. 9. Aerofying Machine (Manual and Mechanical): Plug Aerator: A tool used to create small holes in the soil, allowing air, water, and nutrients to reach the grassroots more effectively. Spike Aerator: A tool with spikes that puncture the soil to improve aeration and water penetration.

10. Utility Cart (fuel or battery operated): A wheeled cart, powered by either fuel or battery, used for transporting various materials, tools, or plants around the garden. 11. Handheld and Backpack Blower: Tools used for blowing leaves, debris, or grass clippings from driveways, pathways, and other areas, with options for handheld or wearable models. 12. Grinders and Wood Chipper: Machines used for reducing large branches or woody debris into smaller, manageable pieces, which can be used for mulch or compost. 13. Portable Soil Moisture Meter: A device that measures the moisture content of the soil, helping gardeners determine when and how much to water their plants. 14. Selection of Hoses and Nozzles: Various types and lengths of hoses with different nozzles for efficient watering of plants and cleaning tasks in the garden. 15. Variations of Chainsaws: Different types and sizes of powered saws used for cutting branches, logs, or trees in landscaping and tree maintenance. 16. Selection of Ladders: Various sizes and types of ladders for accessing hard-to-reach areas, such as trimming tall trees or maintaining elevated features in the garden. 17. Scaffolds: Temporary elevated platforms or staging used for working at heights, providing stability and safety for tasks like tree pruning or maintenance work. 18. Other Tools: Rakes: Tools with long, toothed prongs used for gathering leaves, grass clippings, or other debris from the garden.


Prybars: Leveraged tools used for lifting, moving, or breaking objects, often used in landscaping and construction tasks.


Brooms: Tools with bristles for sweeping and cleaning hard surfaces in the garden.


Shovels: Handheld tools with a flat blade and handle, used for digging, lifting, and moving soil or other materials.


Picks: Tools with a pointed end and flat blade, used for breaking up hard or compacted soil and rocks.


Hand Mallets: Small, handheld hammers with a large head used for driving stakes, breaking rocks, or other light-duty tasks.


Steam Cleaner: A machine that uses high-temperature steam to clean and disinfect surfaces, often used for outdoor cleaning tasks.


Hedge Trimmers: Tools designed for trimming and shaping hedges and shrubs in the garden.


Metal Detector: An electronic device used for locating metal objects buried in the soil, helpful for finding lost tools or objects in the garden.


Wire Tracer: A tool used for identifying and tracing electrical wires or cables buried in the ground.


Air Compressor: A device that compresses air for various tasks, including operating pneumatic tools or inflating tires.


Welding Tools: Equipment used for joining or repairing metal components, sometimes necessary for constructing garden structures or features.


Torch: A portable light source powered by gas or a flame-producing chemical reaction, used for various tasks in the garden.


Screw Drivers and Allen Wrenches: Hand tools used for tightening or loosening screws, bolts, or other fasteners.


Spraying Equipment’s: Devices used for applying liquids like pesticides, fertilizers, or herbicides to plants and garden surfaces.


Measuring Devices: Tools used for accurately measuring distances, angles, or quantities in gardening and landscaping tasks.


Flashlight: A portable light source, essential for working in low-light or dark areas of the garden.


Edger: A tool used for creating clean edges along sidewalks, driveways, and flower beds, giving a neat and finished appearance to the garden.


Sweepers and Vacuum: Devices for cleaning and clearing debris from surfaces, including leaves, grass clippings, or small debris.


Selection of Rope and Slings: Different types and sizes of ropes and slings used for various lifting and tying tasks in the garden.


Personal Fall Protective Equipment’s: Safety gear like harnesses, lanyards, and anchors used to protect against falls when working at heights.


Personal Fall Arrest System: A complete system of equipment designed to safely arrest a fall in case of a sudden slip or loss of balance while working at heights.


Garden Tools, Materials and Equipment 

(JUST COPY AND SEND TO YOUR LOCAL SUPPLIER)

Selection of Buckets

Selection of Sacks and Bags

Variation of Pruning Shears

Selection of Lawn Mowers (walk behind and ride on)

Handheld Grass Cutter

Handheld Lawn Edger

Topdressers and Spreaders

Smooth wheel roller

Aerofying Machine (Manual and Mechanical)

a.Plug Aerator

b.pike Aerator

Utility Cart (fuel or battery operated)

Handheld and backpack blower

Grinders and Wood Chipper

Portable Soil Moisture Meter

Selection of Hoses and Nozzles

Variations of Chainsaws

Selection of Ladders

Scaffolds

Other Tools:

Rakes

Prybars

Brooms

Shovels

Picks

Hand Mallets

Steam Cleaner

Hedge Trimmers

Metal Detector

Wire Tracer

Air compressor

Welding Tools

Torch

Screw Drivers and Allen Wrenches

Spraying Equipment’s

Measuring Devices

Flashlight

Edger

Sweepers and Vacuum

Selection of rope and slings

Personal Fall Protective Equipment’s

Personal Fall Arrest System

Things to Ponder

An atheist professor of philosophy speaks to his class on the problem science has with Krishna. He asks one of his new students to stand and.....

Professor: You are a Hare Krishna devotee, aren't you, son?

Student: Yes, sir.

Prof: So you believe in God? 

Student: Absolutely, sir.

Prof: Is God good?

Student: Sure.

Prof: Is God all-powerful?

Student: Yes.

Prof: My brother died of cancer even though he prayed to Krishna to heal him. Most of us would attempt to help others who are ill. But Krishna didn't. How is this Krishna good then? Hmm?(The student is silent.)

Prof: You can't answer, can you? Let's start again, young fella. Is God good?

Student: Yes.

Prof: Is Satan good?Student: No.Prof: Where does Satan come from?

Student: From...God...

Prof: That's right. Tell me son, is there evil in this world?

Student: Yes.

Prof: Evil is everywhere, isn't it? And God did make everything. Correct?

Student: Yes.

Prof: So who created evil?(The student does not answer.)

Prof: Is there sickness? Immorality? Hatred? Ugliness? All these terrible things exist in the world, don't they?

Student: Yes, sir.

Prof: So, who created them?(The student has no answer.)

Prof: Tell me, son. Do you believe in Krishna?

Student: Yes, professor, I do.

Prof: Science says you have 5 senses you use to identify and observe the world around you. Have you ever seen Krishna?

Student: No, sir. Prof: Tell us if you have ever heard your Krishna?

Student: No, sir.

Prof: Have you ever felt your Krishna, tasted your Krishna, smelt your Krishna? Have you ever had any sensory perception of Krishna or God for that matter?

Student: No, sir. I'm afraid I haven't.

Prof: Yet you still believe in Him?

Student: Yes.

Prof: According to empirical, testable, demonstrable protocol, science says your Krishna doesn't exist. What do you say to that, son?

Student: Nothing. I only have my faith.

Prof: Yes. Faith. And that is the problem science has.

Student: Professor, is there such a thing as heat?

Prof: Yes.

Student: And is there such a thing as cold?

Prof: Yes.

Student: No sir. There isn't.(The lecture theatre becomes very quiet with this turn of events.)

Student: Sir, you can have lots of heat, even more heat, superheat, mega heat, white heat, a little heat or no heat. But we don't have anything called cold. We can hit 458 degrees below zero which is no heat, but we can't go any further after that. There is no such thing as cold. Cold is only a word we use to describe the absence of heat. We cannot measure cold. Heat is energy. Cold is not the opposite of heat, sir, just the absence of it.(There is pin-drop silence in the lecture theatre.)

Student: What about darkness, Professor? Is there such a thing as darkness?

Prof: Yes. What is night if there isn't darkness?

Student: You're wrong again, sir. Darkness is the absence of something. You can have low light, normal light, bright light, flashing light.... But if you have no light constantly, you have nothing and it's called darkness, isn't it? In reality, darkness isn't. If it were you would be able to make darkness darker, wouldn't you?

Prof: So what is the point you are making, young man?

Student: Sir, my point is your philosophical premise is flawed.

Prof: Flawed? Can you explain how?

Student: Sir, you are working on the premise of duality. You argue there is life and then there is death, a good God and a bad God. You are viewing the concept of God as something finite, something we can measure. Sir, science can't even explain a thought. It uses electricity and magnetism, but has never seen, much less fully understood either one. To view death as the opposite of life is to be ignorant of the fact that death cannot exist as a substantive thing. Death is not the opposite of life: just the absence of it.Now tell me, Professor. Do you teach tour students that they evolved from a monkey?

Prof: If you are referring to the natural evolutionary process, yes, of course, I do.

Student: Have you ever observed evolution with your own eyes, sir?(The Professor shakes his head with a smile, beginning to realize where the argument is going.)

Student: Since no one has ever observed the process of evolution at work and cannot even prove that this process is an on-going endeavour, are you not teaching your opinion, sir? Are you not a scientist but a preacher?(The class is in uproar.)

Student: Is there anyone in the class who has ever seen the Professor's brain?(The class breaks out into laughter.)

Student: Is there anyone here who has ever heard the Professor's brain, felt it, touched or smelt it?.....No one appears to have done so. So, according to the established rules of empirical, stable, demonstrable protocol, science says that you have no brain, sir. With all due respect, sir, how do we then trust your lectures, sir?(The room is silent. The professor stares at the student, his face unfathomable.)

Prof: I guess you'll have to take them on faith, son.

Student: That is it Sir.. The link between man & God is FAITH. That is all that keeps things moving & alive.


HEALTH AND SAFETY-SAFETY FIRST!!

 What Is Health and Safety?


Technically !! It has Broad meaning, basically its the common term we used in a workplace!

Health and SAFETY

  1. The condition of being protected from or unlikely to cause danger, risk, or injury.
  2. The quality of being safe.
  3. Freedom from danger or chance from injury.
  4. Secure from risk.
  5. To act in a way least likely to cause harm.
  6. An Act to make Sound And Safety
  7. Freedom from harm or danger  
  8. the state of being safe
  9. the state of not being dangerous or harmful
  10. a place that is free from harm or danger 
  11. a safe place the condition of being safe from undergoing or causing hurt, injury, or loss
  12. Relative freedom from danger, risk, or threat of harm, injury, or loss to personnel and/or property, whether caused deliberately or by accident.
  13. Is a collective effort, management of workers in alike should work hand and hand in a successful safety program.
However, few and some villas, company, and private individuals neglect these very important MATTER! the more make you safe your worker the more you saved profits,..Just think of it!!no health insurance claims, no  hospitalization and the likes if we are safe and accident or incident never happens! And this is the basic and fundamentals of all working environment, i strongly suggest, you have to demand for your safety gears and personal protective equipment before commencing any garden works.--ITS a MUST and SHOULD because yourself is you own bread and butter, you have to take care of it!

PPE -Personal Protective Equipment

Equipment design for protection against health hazard and safety risk at work
Should be provided by your employer to make you safe during the activity.

BASIC TYPES OF PPE
1.Head Protection
2.Eye Protection
3.Ear Protection             
4.Feet and Legs Protection
5.Body Protection
6.Respiratory Protection
7.Arm and Hand Protection


BELOW ARE THE LIST:
 CHOOSE WHICH IS SUITED FOR YOUR JOB!!





A Guide of Safer Sex (concise)

Introduction

This guide focuses on the basics of safer sex, and on how to make whatever precautions you choose feel as pleasurable as possible. Safer sex precautions are obviously not necessary when neither you nor your partner(s) have anything you could transmit to each other (and will be completely safe in your interactions with anyone else during the course of your relationship, and when birth control is not an issue, etc.), but in all other cases your peace of mind can be enhanced by making your own choices about safer sex ahead of time and sticking to them.Please note that safer sex is about dramatic risk reduction against the most serious sexually-transmitted ailments, not complete risk elimination for every possible condition (for example: the virii for cold sores and warts can be spread through unbarriered contact with any infected area, including health-looking skin that a condom would not cover).

Intercourse

The single most effective thing you can do to stay healthy while being sexually active is to use latex condoms for intercourse (whether vaginal or anal). All condoms are not made alike; men should experiment with different brands until they find the one they like best (many men prefer Kimono Microthins, which are commonly available in drug stores, and which also taste fine for fellatio if you get them without Nonoxynol-9). When you put on a condom, pinch its tip as you unroll it (all the way down!) to prevent an air bubble from forming in the reservoir tip. For intercourse, you should then put some water-based lube (of the brands commonly available in drug stores Astroglide probably being the best bet) on the outside of the condom for comfort, mutual pleasure, and to keep the condom from tearing during sex. Note that some men find that more sensation is transmitted to them if they put a drop or two of water-based lube INSIDE the tip of their condom before putting it on. Also, it's very important for men to hold onto the base of their condom as they withdraw (i.e. after becoming soft) so it doesn't slip off.

For a while, health experts were recommending that people choose safer sex products with Nonoxynol-9 to protect against HIV transmission: scientific evidence resulted in this advice being formally retracted by public health officials in the year 2000, and unless you are using Nonoxynol-9 as a contraceptive rather than for HIV prevention it may be wise to cease using it entirely.

If a condom fails during vaginal or anal intercourse, the receptive partner shouldn't douche; if any Nonoxynol-9 contraceptive foam is handy it MIGHT help for him or her to insert it and leave it in for about 15 minutes, and it would certainly help to immediately remove the condom from inside the vagina or anus if it was left there. Some sex educators have suggested that men might be able to give themselves a little extra protection after a condom failure by immediately visiting the restroom and urinating, though other experts have questioned this advice. If unwanted pregnancy is a possible outcome of the condom failure, you should visit http://ec.princeton.edu/ to find out about emergency contraception in your area.

It should be obvious that a new condom needs to be used for each new partner, and that condoms should not be reused. Also, if you're going to switch from anal intercourse to vaginal intercourse, you should put on a new condom to avoid causing vaginal infections.

Oral Sex

Opinions differ on the use of safer-sex barriers for oral sex. It's clear that herpes can be transmitted from genitals to mouth or mouth to genitals during unprotected oral sex, but some people feel the risk is acceptably low outside of the most infectious period (which starts with the tingling "prodrome" sensations that precede an outbreak, and continues until several weeks after the sores go away). It is possible to pick up a bacterial infection of the mouth or throat by going down on someone who currently has a bacterial STD (typically Gonorrhea, more rarely Syphillis or Chlamydia), but these can usually be cured with antibiotics once they're identified.

It is clear that the risk of transmitting HIV is much, MUCH lower for unprotected oral sex than for unprotected anal or vaginal intercourse, and that the risk is MUCH lower for the person being sucked or licked than for the person doing the sucking or licking. For the person doing the sucking or licking, the risk of transmission is lower if your gums (and lips/mouth/throat) are healthy, if you don't let men come in your mouth, and if you don't perform cunnilingus on a woman while she is menstruating.

Some sex educators recommend NOT flossing or brushing your teeth for an hour before giving unprotected oral sex (use Cool Mint Listerine or some other anti-bacterial mouthwash if you're concerned about bad breath or just want to freshen up), and others recommend quickly looking over the genitals you're about to go down on for obvious signs of contagious STDs (including genital warts, which can on rare occasion be transmitted from genitals to mouth). If your policy for performing unprotected fellatio is to not let your partner come in your mouth and he does so anyway, it's better to immediately spit than to either wait or swallow, and it may help (especially for bacterial STDs) to then go use an anti-bacterial or peroxide mouthwash. Pre-cum can contain HIV, and although not letting men come in your mouth SIGNIFICANTLY reduces your already low risk to even lower levels, if you are concerned about becoming infected via pre-cum while performing fellatio you have two risk-reduction options: not taking the head of his penis in your mouth or using barriers for oral sex.

If after getting all the facts you decide that your personal safety standards include barriers for oral sex, then you'll need to use latex condoms (without Nonoxynol-9) for fellatio, and either regular saran wrap or one of those "Glyde" dams for cunnilingus (for cunnilingus, put a little water-based lube on your partner's side of the barrier to increase the sensation transmitted to her). The same barrier techniques used for cunnilingus can also be used for analingus (rimming), where they should be considered essential if the person doing the licking isn't immunized against hepatitis A or if the person being licked may have a bacterial infection.

Your Hands

If you've had your fingers in someone's vagina, or had someone come on your hands, then it's a good idea to wash your hands with hot water and anti-bacterial soap before touching your eyes or anyone else's genitals (individually-packaged anti-bacterial towlettes might be useful if you're outdoors). If your skin is compromised in any way, if you want to avoid needing to leave the scene to wash your hands, if you're going to be engaging in anal fisting or exposing yourself to any blood, or if you just want to be extra-safe, then try using disposable latex "examination" gloves (available at most drug stores).

If you're not going to use gloves, then just as a hygiene matter washing your hands before putting them in someone is a good idea.

Of course, if you've just had your ungloved fingers in somebody's ass, then you'll want to be sure to clean your hands particularly thoroughly (especially under your fingernails) before putting your them in or near anyone's mouth.

Safer Sex Kits

It's helpful to get a little hip pack for your safer-sex supplies, your smaller bottle of water-based lube, and anything else you commonly use. You might also want to pack a portable toothbrush and a travel-sized toothpaste tube in case you end up staying overnight somewhere.

Vaccinations

There are two STDs for which permanent vaccines are available: hepatitis B and hepatitis A. Hepatitis B can be spread easily through intercourse and (less easily) through oral sex or rimming, and hepatitis A is easily spread through rimming. Getting these two vaccinations (which you can do at the same time) would be an excellent idea if you don't always use barriers for these activities. By contrast, there is currently NO vaccine against Hepatitis C (though Hep C is spread primarily through direct contact with human blood, e.g. through sharing needles, and only rarely through sexual contact - see http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/diseases/hepatitis/c/faq.htm for more details).

Birth Control

If you're going to be engaging in intercourse with someone of the opposite sex, birth control may be an issue. If the birth control that latex condoms offer is good enough for you, then you're set. If you want more protection than this, call Planned Parenthood (1-800-230-PLAN) and discuss the options. Special doses of particular birth control pills can reduce the chance of pregnancy by 75% if taken within 72 hours of contraceptive failure, but can still be effective within five days; the Emergency Contraception Website at http://ec.princeton.edu/ can tell you where to go to get them.

Treatment, Testing, and Additional Information

If you have additional questions about STDs or HIV, call the National STD Hotline at 1-800-227-8922 or visit http://www.thebody.com/. Information about testing clinics is available by calling the aforementioned National STD Hotline, and since bacterial STDs are almost always curable with appropriate antibiotics and the incurable viral STDs (such as HIV, herpes, hepatitis, and HPV) are now more easily managed than ever, it's definitely in your best interest to get tested if you think you might have been exposed to anything.

Please keep in mind that, for standard HIV testing, a minimum of three months needs to go by since your last potential exposure for the test to be reliable: in other words, if you and your partner would like to drop safer sex precautions with each other and are primarily concerned about HIV, you'll need to go through a period of time where you're completely safe with each other and everyone else before you'll be able to get a meaningful test result (you'll also be advised on this matter when you go in for testing).

If you require more detailed information on STD/HIV treatments, the best online document is the CDC's Guidelines for Treatment of Sexually Transmitted Disease at http://www.cdc.gov/std/treatment/TOC2002TG.htm. The only element lacking in this document is good pictures of herpes sores (and symptoms caused by other STDs) for those who want a better chance of being able to identify some of them by sight; for pictures, visit http://www.thebody.com/sowadsky/symptoms/symptoms.html

Copyright © Society for Human Sexuality. All rights reserved

Gardening Overview - Serious Profession

Gardening Overview:

Gardening is the art and practice of cultivating plants for various purposes, including aesthetic, recreational, and functional. It encompasses a wide range of activities such as planting, tending, and nurturing plants, as well as designing and maintaining outdoor spaces. Gardens can be small, personal spaces or large, professionally designed landscapes.



History of Gardening:

Gardening has a rich history dating back thousands of years. It evolved from early agricultural practices and became a distinct discipline in ancient civilizations like Mesopotamia, Egypt, and China. The Hanging Gardens of Babylon are one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, demonstrating the prominence of gardening in ancient cultures. Throughout history, gardening styles have evolved, influenced by factors like culture, technology, and environmental awareness.

The Works Involved:

Gardening encompasses a variety of tasks, including preparing soil, planting seeds or young plants, watering, weeding, pruning, and fertilizing. Gardeners also design landscapes, select appropriate plants, and arrange them to create aesthetically pleasing compositions. They may incorporate elements like hardscaping (paths, walls, etc.) and water features.

The Professional Aspect:

Professional gardeners often have specialized knowledge in horticulture, landscape design, and plant care. They may work in various settings, including private residences, public parks, botanical gardens, and commercial landscapes. Some professional gardeners run their own businesses or work for landscaping companies, while others may be employed by institutions like universities or municipalities.

Agronomy of Gardening:

Agronomy is the science and practice of crop production and soil management. In gardening, agronomy involves understanding the specific needs of plants, including soil type, pH levels, water requirements, and nutrient levels. It also includes sustainable practices to promote healthy and thriving plant life.

Careers in Gardening:

Careers in gardening cover a wide range of roles. These include landscape designers, garden consultants, horticulturists, arborists (tree care specialists), floral designers, and nursery managers. Additionally, some gardeners specialize in specific types of gardens like vegetable gardening, ornamental gardening, or medicinal herb gardens.

Life as a Gardener:

Working as a gardener can be deeply rewarding for those with a passion for plants and the outdoors. It offers a close connection to nature and the satisfaction of nurturing living things. However, it can also be physically demanding, requiring strength, stamina, and the ability to work in various weather conditions. Gardeners often find a sense of accomplishment in seeing their efforts bloom and flourish, creating beautiful and harmonious outdoor spaces.

In short, gardening is a diverse and fulfilling field that offers a range of opportunities for both hobbyists and professionals who are dedicated to the art and science of cultivating plants.

Gardening is a multifaceted activity that requires a diverse set of skills to be executed effectively. Here are some of the key skills involved in gardening:

1. Horticultural Knowledge: A fundamental skill in gardening is understanding the biology, physiology, and specific needs of plants. This includes knowledge of various plant species, their growth habits, and how to care for them. Gardeners must know about soil types, pH levels, and nutrient requirements to create optimal conditions for plant growth.

2. Practical Skills: Hands-on skills are essential in gardening. These include planting seeds or young plants, transplanting, pruning, weeding, and harvesting. Gardeners must be adept at using various gardening tools such as spades, pruners, hoes, and watering equipment. They should also have the ability to handle soil and compost, and execute tasks like mulching and fertilizing effectively.

3. Design and Planning: Good gardeners possess an eye for design and an understanding of spatial arrangement. They plan the layout of the garden, taking into account factors like sun exposure, drainage, and the visual appeal of different plant combinations. They may also incorporate hardscape elements like pathways, trellises, and seating areas.

4. Problem Solving: Gardeners often encounter challenges such as pest and disease management, soil issues, and weather-related problems. Being able to identify and address these issues promptly is crucial. This may involve researching solutions, implementing preventive measures, or seeking advice from experienced gardeners or professionals.

5. Time Management: Gardening is a dynamic process that requires ongoing attention and maintenance. Gardeners need to manage their time efficiently to ensure that plants receive the care they need, especially during critical stages like planting, watering, and harvesting.

6. Environmental Awareness: Understanding the local climate, microclimates within the garden, and the ecological balance of the area is important for successful gardening. This includes knowing which plants are native or well-adapted to the region, and making eco-conscious choices about water usage and pest control methods.

and Lastly, gardening involves a combination of scientific knowledge, practical skills, creativity, and a deep appreciation for the natural world. Cultivating these skills allows gardeners to create and maintain thriving, beautiful outdoor spaces.

The Confused History of "Desiderata"

The Confused History of "Desiderata"

The author is Max Ehrmann, a poet and lawyer from Terre Haute, Indiana, who lived from 1872 to 1945. It has been reported that Desiderata was inspired by an urge that Ehrmann wrote about in his diary: "I should like, if I could, to leave a humble gift -- a bit of chaste prose that had caught up some noble moods."
Around 1959, the Rev. Frederick Kates, the rector of St. Paul's Church in Baltimore, Maryland, used the poem in a collection of devotional materials he compiled for his congregation. (Some years earlier he had come across a copy of Desiderata.) At the top of the handout was the notation, "Old St. Paul's Church, Baltimore A.C. 1692." The church was founded in 1692.
As the material was handed from one friend to another, the authorship became clouded. Copies with the "Old St. Paul's Church" notation were printed and distributed liberally in the years that followed. It is perhaps understandable that a later publisher would interpret this notation as meaning that the poem itself was found in Old St. Paul's Church, dated 1692. This notation no doubt added to the charm and historic appeal of the poem, despite the fact that the actual language in the poem suggests a more modern origin. The poem was popular prose for the "make peace, not war" movement of the 1960s.
When Adlai Stevenson died in 1965, a guest in his home found a copy of Desiderata near his bedside and discovered that Stevenson had planned to use it in his Christmas cards. The publicity that followed gave widespread fame to the poem as well as the mistaken relationship to St. Paul's Church.
As of 1977, the rector of St. Paul's Church was not amused by the confusion. Having dealt with the confusion "40 times a week for 15 years," he was sick of it. This misinterpretation has only added to the confusion concerning whether or not the poem is in the public domain.
By the way, Desiderata is Latin for "Things to be Desired."


DESIDERATA

Go placidly amid the noise and the haste,
and remember what peace there may be in silence.
As far as possible, without surrender,
be on good terms with all persons.

Speak your truth quietly and clearly;
and listen to others,
even to the dull and ignorant;
they too have their story.
Avoid loud and aggressive persons;
they are vexatious to the spirit.

If you compare yourself with others,
you may become vain or bitter,
for always there will be greater and lesser persons than yourself.

Enjoy your achievements as well as your plans.
Keep interested in your own career, however humble;
it is a real possession in the changing fortunes of time.

Exercise caution in your business affairs,
for the world is full of trickery.
But let this not blind you to what virtue there is;
many persons strive for high ideals,
and everywhere life is full of heroism.

Be yourself.
Especially do not feign affection.
Neither be cynical about love;
for in the face of all aridity and disenchantment,
it is as perennial as the grass.

Take kindly the counsel of the years,
gracefully surrendering the things of youth.
Nurture strength of spirit to shield you in sudden misfortune.
But do not distress yourself with dark imaginings.
Many fears are born of fatigue and loneliness.
Beyond a wholesome discipline, be gentle with yourself.
You are a child of the universe no less than the trees and the stars;
you have a right to be here.

And whether or not is it clear to you,
no doubt the universe is unfolding as it should.
Therefore be at peace with God,
whatever you conceive Him to be.
An whatever your labors and aspirations,
in the noisy confusion of life,
keep peace with your soul.
With all its sham, drudgery and broken dreams,
it is still a beautiful world.

Be careful.
Strive to be happy.

A Simple Story of Genuine Love



I was born in a secluded village on a mountain.

Day by day, my parents plowed the yellow dry soil with their backs

towards the sky.

I have a brother who is 3 years younger than me.

I wanted to buy a handkerchief, which all girls around me seemed to

have. So, one day I stole 50 cents from my father's drawer. Father had

discovered about the stolen money right away.

He made me and my younger brother kneel against the wall as he held abamboo stick in his hand.

"Who stole the money?" he asked.

I was stunned, too afraid to talk. Neither of us admitted to the fault,

so he said, "Fine, if nobody wants to admit, you two should be beaten!"

He lifted up the bamboo stick.

Suddenly, my younger brother gripped father's hand and said," Dad, I was

the one who did it!"

The long stick smacked my brother's back repeatedly.

Father was so angry that he kept on whipping my brother until he lost

his breath.

After that, he sat down on our stone bed and scolded my brother, "You

have learned to steal from your own house now. What other embarrassing

things will you be possibly doing in the future? You should be beaten to

death, you shameless thief!"

That night, my mother and I hugged my brother. His body was full of

wounds from the beating but he never shed a single tear.

In the middle of the night, all of sudden, I cried out loudly. My

brother covered my mouth with his little hand and said, " Sis, now don't

cry anymore.

Everything has happened."

I still hate myself for not having enough courage to admit what I did.

Years gone by, but the incident still seemed like it just happened

yesterday..

I will never forget my brother's expression when he protected me.

That year, my brother was 8 years old and I was 11 years old.

When my brother was in his last year of secondary school, he was

accepted in an upper secondary school in the central. At the same time,

I was accepted into a university in the province.

That night, father squatted in the yard, smoking, packet by packet.

I could hear him ask my mother, "Both of our children, they have good

results? Very good results?"

Mother wiped off her tears and sighed," What is the use? How can we

possibly finance both of them?"

At that time, my brother walked out, he stood in front of father and

said,"Dad, I don't want to continue my studies anymore, I have read

enough books."

Father swung his hand and slapped my brother on his face.

"Why do you have a spirit so damn weak? Even if it means I have to beg

for money on the streets, I will send you two to school until you have

both finished your studies."

And then, he started to knock on every house in the village to borrow

money.

I stuck out my hand as gently as I can to my brother's swollen face, and

told him, "A boy has to continue his studies; If not, he will not be

able to overcome this poverty we are experiencing."

I, on the other hand, had decided to further my studies at the

university.

Nobody knew that on the next day, before dawn, my brother left the house

with a few pieces of worn-out clothes and a few dry beans. He sneaked to

my side of the bed and left a note on my pillow; "Sis, getting into a

university is not easy. I will go find a job and I will send money to

you."

I held the note while sitting on my bed, and cried until I lost my

voice.

That year, my brother was 17 years old; I was 20 years old..

With the money father borrowed from the whole village, and the money my

brother earned from carrying cement on his back at a construction

site,finally, I managed to get to the third year of my studies in the

university.

One day, while I was studying in my room, my roommate came in and told

me,"There's a villager waiting for you outside!"

Why would there be a villager looking for me? I walked out, and I saw my

brother from afar. His whole body was covered with dirt, dust, cement

and sand. I asked him, "Why did you not tell my roommate that you are my

brother?"

He replied with a smile," Look at my appearance. What will they think if

they would know that I am your brother? Won't they laugh at you?"

I felt so touched, and tears filled my eyes. I swept away dirt and dust

from my brother's body. And told him with a lump in my throat, " I don't

care what people would say! You are my brother no matter what your

appearance is!"

>From his pocket, he took out a butterfly hair clip. He

put it on my hair and said, "I saw all the girls in town are wearing it.

So, I think you should also have one."

I could not hold back myself anymore. I pulled my brother into my arms

and cried.

That year, my brother was 20 years old; I was 23 years old.

I noticed that the broken window was repaired the first time I brought

my boyfriend home. The house was scrubbed cleaned.

After my boyfriend left, I danced like a little girl in front of my

mother, "Mom, you didn't have to spend so much time cleaning the house!"

But she told me with a smile," It was your brother who went home early

to clean the house. Didn't you see the wound on his hand?

He hurt his hand while he was replacing the window."

I went into my brother's bedroom. Looking at his thin face, I felt like

there are hundreds of needle pricked in my heart.

I applied some ointment on his wound and put a bandage on it, "Does it

hurt? " I asked him.

"No, it doesn't hurt. You know, when at the construction site, stones

keep falling on my feet .

Even that could not stop me from working."

In the middle of the sentence, he stopped. I turned my back on him and

tears rolled down my face.

That year, my brother was 23 years old; I was 26 years old.

After I got married, I lived in the city. Many times my husband invited

my parents to come and live with us, but they didn't want.

They said, once they left the village, they wouldn't know what to do.

My brother agreed with them. He said, "Sis, you just take care of your

parents-in-law. I will take care of mom and dad here."

My husband became the director of his factory. We asked my brother to

accept the offer of being the manager in the maintenance department. But

my brother rejected the offer. He insisted on working as a repairman

instead for a start.

One day, my brother was on the top of a ladder repairing a cable, when

he got electrocuted, and was sent to the hospital.

My husband and I visited him at the hospital. Looking at the white

gypsum on his leg, I grumbled, "Why did you reject the offer of being a

manager? Managers won't do something dangerous like that. Now look at

you, you are suffering from a serious injury. Why didn't you just listen to

us?"

With a serious expression on his face, he defended his decision,

"Think of brother-in-law. He just became the director, and I being

uneducated, and would become a manager, what kind of rumors would fly

around?"

My husband's eyes filled up with tears, and then I said, "But you lack

in education only because of me!"

"Why do you talk about the past?" he said and then he held my hand.

That year, he was 26 years old and I was 29 years old.

My brother was 30 years old when he married a farmer girl from the

village.

During the wedding reception, the master of ceremonies asked him, "Who

is the one person you respect and love the most?"

Without even taking a time to think, he answered," My sister." He

continued by telling a story I could not even remember.

"When I was in primary school, the school was in a different village.

Everyday, my sister and I would walk for 2 hours to school and back

home. One day, I lost the other pair of my gloves. My sister gave me one

of hers.

She wore only one glove and she had to walk far. When we got home, her

hands were trembling because of the cold weather that she could not even

hold her chopsticks. From that day on, I swore that as long as I live,

I would take care of my sister and will always be good to her."

Applause filled up the room. All guests turned their attention to me.

I found it hard to speak, "In my whole life, the one I would like to

thank most is my brother," And in this happy occasion, in front of the

crowd, tears were rolling down my face again.

Love and care for the one you love every single day of your life. You

may think what you did is just a small deed, but to that someone, it may

mean a lot.

Have a nice day everyone! May this story inspire you in any way.

COINCIDENCE OF LIFE!


1. CHURCH has 6 letters so does MOSQUE.

2. BIBLE has 5 letters so does QURAN.

3. LIFE has 4 letters so does DEAD.

4. HATE has 4 letters, so does LOVE....

5. ENEMIES has 7, so does FRIENDS.

6. LYING has 5, so does TRUTH.

7. HURT has 4, so does HEAL.

8. NEGATIVE has 8, so does POSITIVE.

9. FAILURE has 7, so does SUCCESS.

10. BELOW has 5, but so does ABOVE.

11. CRY has 3 letters so does JOY.

12. ANGER has 5 so does HAPPY.

13. RIGHT has 5 so does WRONG.

14. RICH has 4 so does POOR.

15. FAIL has 4 so does PASS

16. KNOWLEDGE has 9 so does IGNORANCE.

Are they all by Coincidence?

We should Choose wisely which means LIFE is like a Double-Edged Sword.

If you think it was your alarm clock that woke you up this morning, try putting it beside a dead body and you will realize that it is the Grace of God that woke you up.

If you are grateful to God, TELL this to all your friends to inform them that it is JUST BY THE GRACE OF GOD that we are alive.

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